Cat scratch fever symptoms present as a bump or blister at the location of a scratch or bite from a cat or kitten. It is the outcome of a bacteria infection transmitted from the cat to a person. Various other medical symptoms could possibly be seen and this write-up will share those signs or symptoms and additionally give healthcare treatment options and home treatment options.
Cat Scratch Fever Symptoms And Cause
Symptoms include a lump that evolves on the site of the scratch or bite inside of a week. The lump can be filled with fluid. Additional signs may involve swollen lymph nodes near the lump, a low-grade fever (to 101 degrees), fatigue, reduction of appetite and a general complete sensation of discomfort (malaise).
Also known as Cat scratch disease, this condition is caused by Bartonella bacteria (Bartonella henselae) which is carried in the claws or saliva of a contaminated cat or kitten. The bacteria is not spread from person to person.
Cat Scratch Fever Treatment And Diagnosis
If an grownup or child is showing swollen lymph nodes and has just lately had exposure to a cat or kitten, then this ailment ought to be suspected. A physical examination and/or skin test may be recommended to look for the evidence of additional signs and symptoms and to screen for the presence of an enlarged spleen, which can be a complicating warning sign connected with this disease . A Bartonella henselae IFA test or a biopsy of the involved lymph nodes can be employed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment – Recovery is commonly spontaneous with the infection running its course within 3 weeks. A medical physician may prescribe anti-biotics in extreme cases or for individuals with compromised immune systems like those with AIDS.
Home care may involve moderately moist heat over the affected place may be used and rest may be necessary to recover from tiredness or fever. Cat scratch fever can be prevented by practicing excellent hand-washing behaviors soon after playing with a cat or kitten and avoiding scratches, attacks or contact with cat saliva whenever possible.